What Is the Stamets Stack by Paul Stamets & Our Connect Four Microdose Formula
What Is the Stamets Stack by Paul Stamets & Our Connect Four Microdose Formula

Disclaimer: Paul Stamets is not affiliated with Sero, our CONNECT FOUR product, or any other products we offer. This article is purely informational and does not imply endorsement, approval, or association with Mr. Stamets or his companies. The term ‘Stamets Stack’ is a registered trademark owned by Paul Stamets and his companies, and we do not claim any affiliation with or endorsement from him.
The term ‘Stamets Stack’ is a concept popularized by Paul Stamets in his public discussions on functional mushrooms. It is a registered trademark owned by Paul Stamets and his companies, and we do not claim any affiliation with or endorsement from him.
If you’re a seasoned psychonaut, you’ve likely heard of the Stamets Stack. If you’re new, allow us to introduce you to this brain-enhancing, mood-improving, soul-connecting blend.
In today’s blog, we’re diving deep into the Stamets Stack, an incredible microdosing protocol for brain health, increased focus and memory, and overall wellness. Keep reading for:
- What is microdosing?
- What is stacking, when referring to microdosing?
- Who is Paul Stamets?
- What is the Stamets Stack?
- Breaking down the ingredients in the Stamets Stack: the benefits and purpose of psilocybin mushrooms, lion’s mane, and niacin
- Our microdose formula – Connect Four
- Community reviews of Connect Four, our Stamets Stack inspired formula
What is microdosing?
Before we get into the ‘Stamets Stack’, let’s go over some basics like the meaning of microdosing – this involves taking a small, sub-perceptual dose of a psychedelic substance like psilocybin with the goal of improving well-being. Psilocybin, the active compound in magic mushrooms, is widely used for microdosing because of its ability to enhance neuroplasticity—the brain’s ability to adapt, grow, and form new connections. Many microdosers report experiencing greater mental clarity, emotional balance, and an overall sense of well-being with consistent use.
While microdosing alone is incredibly powerful, it works best when paired with clear intentions and ongoing reflection. Psilocybin helps you access higher states of consciousness to know yourself more clearly and discover the areas you can grow, evolve, and heal.
What is stacking, when referring to microdosing?
‘Stacking’ is the practice of combining multiple healing compounds for increased and targeted benefits. supports your growth by increasing neuroplasticity (your brain’s ability to change and adapt following learning or experience).
The Stamets Stack is one of the most well-known microdosing stacks, but others exist as well—some pair psilocybin with adaptogens, nootropics, or other functional mushrooms for different effects. The key to stacking is understanding how different compounds work together and how they may influence the body and mind over time.
Microdosing and stacking aren’t one-size-fits-all practices. Finding the right approach requires personal experimentation, reflection, and consistency. When done intentionally, stacking can amplify the benefits of microdosing and help individuals tailor their experience to their unique needs.
Who is Paul Stamets?
Paul Stamets is a world-renowned mycologist, author, and advocate for the power of fungi. With over 20 mushroom-related patents and a lifelong dedication to researching their benefits, he has played a major role in bridging the gap between science and nature. His work explores how mushrooms can support human health, environmental restoration, and even planetary survival. Stamets has been featured in documentaries like Fantastic Fungi and has given TED Talks that have inspired millions to rethink the role of fungi in our world. His research on psilocybin mushrooms and their potential to promote neuroplasticity has helped shape modern microdosing conversations.
What is the Stamets Stack?
The Stamets Stack was developed by Paul Stamets as part of his research into the cognitive and neuroregenerative potential of mushrooms. While experimenting with psilocybin and lion’s mane mushrooms, he theorized that their combined effects could stimulate neurogenesis—the growth of new brain cells. He then added niacin (vitamin B3) to improve circulation and help transport these compounds across the blood-brain barrier for enhanced absorption.
Stamets presented this concept at conferences and in interviews, suggesting that this three-ingredient combination could support memory, focus, and brain health. While scientific research is still emerging, many microdosers have reported significant cognitive and emotional benefits from following the Stamets Stack protocol. While Stamets does not sell a proprietary version, his protocol has become a widely adopted framework that individuals and companies have tailored to their own formulations.

The Stamets Stack ingredients explained
What is psilocybin?
A naturally occurring psychedelic compound produced by over 200 strains of mushrooms. Psilocybin mushrooms, which the body converts into psilocin, increases neuroplasticity and promotes the growth of new neural connections in the brain.
Psilocybin mushrooms have shown promise in treating depression, anxiety, migraines and cluster headaches, OCD, Alzheimer’s, and many forms of substance abuse.
At Sero, we focus on Golden Teacher mushrooms, a strain of psilocybin mushroom from the species Psilocybe cubensis known for its thought-provoking and uplifting spiritual experiences.
What is lion’s mane?
Also known as the hedgehog mushroom, lion’s mane is a medicinal mushroom known for its nerve regenerative and nerve protective abilities.
What does lion’s mane do for the brain and body?
A seriously satiating brain food, lion’s brain stimulates the brain to produce, grow, and maintain vital neurons.
In one lion’s mane study, researchers introduced a neurotoxin into the brains of mice, which created dementia-like symptoms of impaired memory, confusion, etc. They then treated the mice with lion’s mane mushrooms and the symptoms disappeared.
Another study confirmed lion’s mane’s ability to promote neurogenesis and enhance memory through neural growth. Researchers believe it could be used in the treatment and prevention of neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer’s.

The full-body benefits of lion’s mane:
Brain: improves memory, focus, and concentration. Stimulates the production of nerve growth factors which protect existing neurons, produce new neurons, and maintain healthy neurons.
Gut: supports a healthy gut by improving gut bacteria balance and reducing inflammation.
Immune: boosts the immune system with reduced inflammation and antioxidants. Helps reverse cellular damage.
Mood: improves mood, decreases anxiety, and boosts energy levels.
Insulin: helps improve insulin sensitivity
What is niacin?
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is a B vitamin created in the body and found naturally in many foods. Alongside the other B vitamins, niacin helps the body convert food into energy.
B vitamins are essential for healthy skin, hair, eyes, liver, and nervous system health. Niacin also helps the body make many hormones, reduces inflammation, and improves circulation.
Niacin is also involved in serotonin production and some studies have found it can help boost brain function and improve symptoms of anxiety and depression.

Why is niacin in the Stamets Stack?
Niacin works as a flushing agent and causes the blood vessels to expand – this means it can help transport other molecules (like lion’s mane and Psilocybin) across the blood-brain barrier to more effectively reach the brain and nervous system. Niacin basically chauffeurs the brain-boosting molecules straight to the cells to begin their healing.
So, how do all the ingredients in the Stamets Stack work together? What are the Stamets Stack benefits?
Lion’s mane is rich in erinacines and hericenones, compounds shown to improve cognitive function and stimulate growth of new brain cells. Alongside psilocybin’s ability to increase neuroplasticity and promote the growth of new neural connections in the brain, that’s a pretty powerful brain boosting elixir. Niacin then acts as the transport vehicle to take these two ingredients deeper into the cells.
When taken as a trio, many users have experienced improved memory, focus and overall cognitive function, increased creativity, and improvements in anxiety and depression.
Our microdose formula inspired by public research – Connect Four
With the incredible amount of anecdotal success using the Stamets Stack plus the widespread struggle to find correct doses and quality sources of each of these three compounds, we decided to create an all-in-one formula with the optimum doses of each compound already built in.

Connect Four is our independent microdose formulation, developed based on publicly available research on functional mushrooms and neurogenesis. While he is not affiliated with us and was not involved in its creation, his insights have shaped a movement that we’re proud to be part of.
With countless success stories surrounding the Stamets Stack—and the ongoing challenge of sourcing the right doses and high-quality ingredients—we set out to create a seamless, all-in-one solution. Connect Four delivers the optimal amounts of Golden Teacher magic mushrooms, lion’s mane, and niacin in a single capsule, making it easier than ever to experience their full benefits with confidence and convenience.
Formulated to enhance cognitive function and promote neurogenesis, this brain-boosting blend has been embraced by our community for its profound impact on anxiety, depression, MS, concussion symptoms, grief, and overall well-being. Scroll down to read a few of our customer stories or visit the Connect Four page to explore them all.
Like all our products, Connect Four is made with ethically harvested, high-quality magic mushrooms and sustainably sourced, locally grown ingredients. Every batch is rigorously tested for quality, consistency, and purity—because what you put into your body matters.
What our community says about Connect Four
Have any questions about microdosing, psilocybin, the Stamets Stack, or really anything under the mushroom-related sun? Send us a message anytime and we’re happy to help! You can direct your message to our Sero team, one of our partner Psychedelic Therapists, or an experienced psychonaut in our community.
Notes: Sero’s CONNECT FOUR product is an independent formulation inspired by publicly available research and discussions on microdosing. Paul Stamets has not tested, reviewed, or endorsed this product in any way